USE OF UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES TO SOLVE THE TASKS OF EXPLOSIVE-TECHNICAL EXPERTISE

Abstract

Based on the analysis of modern designs of unmanned aerial vehicles and
methods that can be used to solve the tasks of explosive-technical
expertise, an innovative method of using unmanned aerial
vehicles at blasting sites is proposed, which, in fact, determines
the purpose of this scientific article. The reliability of the obtained
results and conclusions is ensured by the use of general scientific
(empirical and theoretical) and special research methods. Thus,
in particular, general scientific research methods (analysis, synthesis,
generalization) characterize scientific and information sources on the
topic of the study, and the level of sufficiency of profile information
in them to achieve the set goal is clarified. The systematic approach
to conducting the study ensured its comprehensive nature and made
it possible to combine individual research results into a single whole.
Scientific novelty. In the context of further development of the direction
of using special technical equipment in the investigation of certain
types of criminal offenses, analyzing the objects under study,
an innovative method of using unmanned aerial vehicles at blasting sites
during forensic explosives and technical examination was initiated, which
makes it possible to reduce the number of people involved in expert
experiments and significantly reduces the time for their conduct. In
addition, the use of unmanned aerial vehicles makes it possible to
comprehensively record the stages of the expert experiment,
significantly reduces the risk of injury or death of the workers involved.
In addition, modern designs of unmanned aerial vehicles and methods
that can be used in the investigation of criminal offenses were analyzed,
and the most suitable quadcopter for use in explosives and technical
studies, equipped with a camera for high-quality video recording,
the Phantom model, was proposed.